Sowmiya, M and Malar, E (2025) Optimized heart disease prediction model using a meta-heuristic feature selection with improved binary salp swarm algorithm and stacking classifier. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 191: 110171. ISSN 00104825
Optimized heart disease prediction model using a meta-heuristic feature selection with improved binary salp swarm algorithm and stacking classifier.pdf - Published Version
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Abstract
Despite technological advancements, heart disease continues to be a major global health challenge, emphasizing the importance of developing accurate predictive models for early detection and timely intervention. This study proposes a heart disease prediction model integrating a stacking classifier with a nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm. It employs an improved Binary Salp Swarm Algorithm (BSSA) by incorporating a wolf optimizer and opposition-based learning for optimal feature selection. The proposed Stacking Classifier (SC) architecture features a two-tier ensemble: heterogeneous base classifiers at level 0 and a meta-learner at level 1. The BSSA is used to identify optimal features, which are then utilized to construct the stacking classifier. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance, achieving 95 % accuracy, 0.92 sensitivity, 0.97 specificity, 0.96 precision, and an F1 score of 0.95, with notably low false positive and false negative rates. Further, validation on larger datasets yielded an accuracy of 87.46 %. The feature selection process adopts a multi-objective strategy which enhances the classification accuracy and outperforms conventional techniques. The proposed method demonstrates significant potential for improving the predictive modelling in clinical settings for diagnosing heart diseases.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | C Computer Science and Engineering > Health Care, Disease |
| Divisions: | Electrical and Electronics Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Dr Krishnamurthy V |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Apr 2025 06:11 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Apr 2025 06:12 |
| URI: | https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1410 |
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