Optimized heart disease prediction model using a meta-heuristic feature selection with improved binary salp swarm algorithm and stacking classifier

Sowmiya, M and Malar, E (2025) Optimized heart disease prediction model using a meta-heuristic feature selection with improved binary salp swarm algorithm and stacking classifier. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 191: 110171. ISSN 00104825

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Abstract

Despite technological advancements, heart disease continues to be a major global health challenge, emphasizing the importance of developing accurate predictive models for early detection and timely intervention. This study proposes a heart disease prediction model integrating a stacking classifier with a nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm. It employs an improved Binary Salp Swarm Algorithm (BSSA) by incorporating a wolf optimizer and opposition-based learning for optimal feature selection. The proposed Stacking Classifier (SC) architecture features a two-tier ensemble: heterogeneous base classifiers at level 0 and a meta-learner at level 1. The BSSA is used to identify optimal features, which are then utilized to construct the stacking classifier. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance, achieving 95 % accuracy, 0.92 sensitivity, 0.97 specificity, 0.96 precision, and an F1 score of 0.95, with notably low false positive and false negative rates. Further, validation on larger datasets yielded an accuracy of 87.46 %. The feature selection process adopts a multi-objective strategy which enhances the classification accuracy and outperforms conventional techniques. The proposed method demonstrates significant potential for improving the predictive modelling in clinical settings for diagnosing heart diseases.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: C Computer Science and Engineering > Health Care, Disease
Divisions: Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Krishnamurthy V
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2025 06:11
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2025 06:12
URI: https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1410

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