Tholkappiyan, R (2025) A Portable Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Application: Shape-Stabilised Phase-Change Material with Metal Flakes for Enhanced Heat Transfer. Energies, 18 (3): 452. pp. 1-24. ISSN 1996-1073
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Abstract
Photovoltaic–thermal (PVT) applications have been widely studied in recent years, though commercialisation has become critical due to their operational characteristics and size. In this study, a portable PVT system was developed for mobilisation with assistance from an organic phase-change material (PCM). Two different PCM composites were developed using the PCM with charcoal (PCM + C) and charcoal and metal flakes (PCM + C + M). Considering the portability of the PVT system, conventional metal-container-based PCM storage units were avoided, and the shape-stabilised PCMs (SS-PCMs) were fitted directly on the back surface of the PV module. Further, a serpentine copper tube was placed on the SS-PCMs to extract heat energy for hot water applications. It was found that PVPCM+C+M exhibited a higher cooling rate, with peak reductions of 24.82 °C and 4.19 °C compared to the PVnoPCM and PVPCM+C, respectively. However, PVPCM+C exhibited a higher outlet water temperature difference of 11.62 °C. Secondly, an increase of more than 0.2 litres per minute showed a declining trend in cooling in the PV module. Considering the primary concern of electrical power generation, it was concluded that PVPCM+C+M is suitable for PVT mobilisation applications, owing to it having shown the highest thermal cooling per 190 g of PCM and a 1-Watt (TCPW) cooling effect of 2.482 °C. In comparison, PVPCM+C achieved a TCPW cooling effect of 1.399 °C.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | hybrid application; shape-stabilised PCM; metal flakes; efficiency enhancement |
Subjects: | J Physics > Dye sensitized solar cells J Physics > Heat |
Divisions: | Physics |
Depositing User: | Dr Krishnamurthy V |
Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2025 05:46 |
Last Modified: | 22 Feb 2025 05:46 |
URI: | https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1369 |