Optimization and characterization of pectin recovered from Persea americana peel using statistical and non-statistical techniques

Rajeshkumar, G (2023) Optimization and characterization of pectin recovered from Persea americana peel using statistical and non-statistical techniques. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13 (8). pp. 6501-6514. ISSN 2190-6815

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Abstract

The intention of this present study is to optimize the recovery of pectin from Persea americana peel (PAP) examining four independent process variables (pH, solvent to substrate ratio (SSR) (ml/g), agitation time (AGT) (h), and agitation speed (AGS) (rpm)) and compare the pectin recovery (PR) using statistical (Box-Behnken response surface design (BBRESD)) and non-statistical (artificial neural network (ANN) with genetic algorithm (GA)) methods. Optimal condition derived in ANN-GA (pH of 1.9, SSR of 16 ml/g, AGT of 2.1 h, AGS of 99 rpm, and PR of 90.59%) has forecast PR very precisely than BBRESD (pH of 2, SSR of 14 ml/g, AGT of 2 h, AGS of 100 rpm, and PR of 85.44%). Extrapolative capacities of two methods were examined by several statistical restraints. Structural analysis (FT-IR and XRD) of PR was exhibited that highly esterified and amorphous nature of pectin was recovered from PAP. Recovered pectin was melted at the temperature of 258.5 °C which was similar to commercial pectin. SEM observations revealed that recovered pectin was flake and spherical particle. The results of this work suggested that pectin from PAP is one of the good sources to recover pectin with good quality as commercial pectin and used as a food ingredient.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agitation speed; Agitation time; Avocado peel; Box-Behnken; Optimisations; Pectin; Persea americana; Process Variables; Response surface designs; Statistical techniques
Subjects: C Computer Science and Engineering > Optimization Techniques
C Computer Science and Engineering > Genetic Algorithm
C Computer Science and Engineering > Neural Networks
Divisions: Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Users 5 not found.
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2024 08:38
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2024 03:35
URI: https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/773

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