Activating endogenous resolution pathways by soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors for the management of COVID‐19

Manoj, M (2022) Activating endogenous resolution pathways by soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors for the management of COVID‐19. Archiv der Pharmazie, 355 (3). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0365-6233

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Abstract

Anti‐inflammatory, specialized proresolving mediators such as resolvins, protectins, maresins, and lipoxins derived from polyunsaturated acids may play a potential role in lung diseases as they protect different organs in animal disease models. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are an important resource for epoxy fatty acids (EET, EEQ, and EDP) that mediate a broad array of anti‐inflammatory and proresolving mechanisms, such as mitigation of the cytokine storm. However, epoxy fatty acids are rapidly metabolized by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). In animal studies, administration of sEH inhibitors (sEHIs) increases epoxy fatty acid levels, reduces lung inflammation, and improves lung function, making it a viable COVID‐19 treatment approach. Thus, using sEHIs to activate endogenous resolution pathways might be a novel method to minimize organ damage in severe cases and improve outcomes in COVID‐19 patients. This review focuses on the use of sEH inhibitors to activate endogenous resolution mechanisms for the treatment of COVID‐19.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: antiinflammatory activity; antimicrobial activity; antiviral activity; clinical trial (topic); coronavirus disease 2019; cytokine storm; drug mechanism; endoplasmic reticulum stress; enzyme activity; fatty acid level; human; immune response; immunosuppressive treatment; infection prevention; inflammation; innate immunity; lung function; nonhuman; organ injury; phase 1 clinical trial (topic); phase 2 clinical trial (topic); phase 3 clinical trial (topic); pneumonia; Review; rheumatoid arthritis; therapy effect; animal; drug therapy; immunology; physiology
Subjects: G Chemistry > Acids and bases
Divisions: Chemistry
Depositing User: Users 5 not found.
Date Deposited: 17 May 2024 06:47
Last Modified: 17 May 2024 06:47
URI: https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/607

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