LIXO:A Smart Waste Management System Using Machine Learning and Location-Based Services

Govinda Kumar, E and Lena Shrinivas, K S and Dharun, V and Ananthakumar, M S (2025) LIXO:A Smart Waste Management System Using Machine Learning and Location-Based Services. 2025 Second International Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Sustainable Electric and Communications Systems (iTech SECOM). pp. 1-6.

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Abstract

Effective waste disposal is a critical challenge for nations worldwide. India alone generates approximately 65 million tons of waste annually, presenting significant difficulties for traditional waste management systems. This study proposes LIXO, an innovative waste management platform that integrates location-based public reporting, machine learning-based waste classification, and optimized collection routing. Through a user-friendly web interface, residents can submit geo-tagged images to report the status of waste bins. These images are processed using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify waste types and estimate bin fill levels. While CNNs are powerful for image classification, their performance can be affected by factors such as varying illumination, occlusions, and cluttered backgrounds, as well as challenges in detecting small or detailed features. LIXO addresses these limitations with advanced filtering techniques that prioritize bins requiring urgent collection. Optimized routing algorithms then schedule waste collection efficiently, reducing operational costs and environmental impact. The backend system provides centralized oversight and data management, aligning with smart city objectives for transparent and sustainable waste systems. Pilot studies demonstrate that LIXO improves collection efficiency, fosters community participation, and offers a cost-effective, practical, and low-intervention solution to urban waste management challenges

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Civil Engineering > Environmental Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering > Embedded and Real-Time Systems
Computer Science and Engineering > Image Processing
Divisions: Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Krishnamurthy V
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2026 08:33
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2026 08:33
URI: https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1794

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