Sathya Balaji, Balaji and Amirthaa, B and Koushika Purna, Velamati and Shruthi, R (2025) Optimizing Object Detection in Self-Driving Cars: A Fusion of Faster R-CNN and XGBoost. 2025 International Conference on Next Generation Computing Systems (ICNGCS). pp. 1-18.
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Abstract
The safety, navigation, and decision-making capabilities of autonomous vehicles are all significantly influenced by accurate object detection. Recent advances in computer vision have resulted in models such as faster R-CNN, which offer robust feature extraction and bounding box predictions. While these models are successful, current limitations include occlusions, varying lighting conditions, and adverse weather that hinder their performance. XGBoost is a machine learning framework that has proven to be a great classification tool and can complement deep learning models. This paper proposes a novel ensemble approach which employs Faster R-CNN to extract features and provide region proposal and XGBoost to classify the regions. It was tested on a comprehensive dataset of 15,000 annotated images with 11 different object classes gathered for the Udacity Self-Driving Car testbed, offering a rich testbed for a wide variety of autonomous driving scenarios. It indicates real improvement in precision, recall, and mean average precision with performance over both standalone Faster R-CNN and XGBoost. This proposed ensemble model is capable of withstanding the possible challenging situations like occlusions and bad weather.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | A Artificial Intelligence and Data Science > Deep Learning |
| Divisions: | Computer Science and Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Dr Krishnamurthy V |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Dec 2025 06:49 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2025 08:31 |
| URI: | https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1606 |
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