Optimizing Object Detection in Self-Driving Cars: A Fusion of Faster R-CNN and XGBoost

Sathya Balaji, Balaji and Amirthaa, B and Koushika Purna, Velamati and Shruthi, R (2025) Optimizing Object Detection in Self-Driving Cars: A Fusion of Faster R-CNN and XGBoost. 2025 International Conference on Next Generation Computing Systems (ICNGCS). pp. 1-18.

[thumbnail of Optimizing_Object_Detection_in_Self-Driving_Cars_A_Fusion_of_Faster_R-CNN_and_XGBoost.pdf] Text
Optimizing_Object_Detection_in_Self-Driving_Cars_A_Fusion_of_Faster_R-CNN_and_XGBoost.pdf - Published Version

Download (274kB)

Abstract

The safety, navigation, and decision-making capabilities of autonomous vehicles are all significantly influenced by accurate object detection. Recent advances in computer vision have resulted in models such as faster R-CNN, which offer robust feature extraction and bounding box predictions. While these models are successful, current limitations include occlusions, varying lighting conditions, and adverse weather that hinder their performance. XGBoost is a machine learning framework that has proven to be a great classification tool and can complement deep learning models. This paper proposes a novel ensemble approach which employs Faster R-CNN to extract features and provide region proposal and XGBoost to classify the regions. It was tested on a comprehensive dataset of 15,000 annotated images with 11 different object classes gathered for the Udacity Self-Driving Car testbed, offering a rich testbed for a wide variety of autonomous driving scenarios. It indicates real improvement in precision, recall, and mean average precision with performance over both standalone Faster R-CNN and XGBoost. This proposed ensemble model is capable of withstanding the possible challenging situations like occlusions and bad weather.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: A Artificial Intelligence and Data Science > Deep Learning
Divisions: Computer Science and Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Krishnamurthy V
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2025 06:49
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2025 08:31
URI: https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1606

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item