Comparative Analysis of Standard and Overlap-Free Karatsuba Multipliers for 256-Bit Binary Polynomial Multiplication on Fpga in Elliptic Curve Cryptography Applications

RajaRaja, R and Venkatasubramani, V R and Surya, R and Parishith, A I (2025) Comparative Analysis of Standard and Overlap-Free Karatsuba Multipliers for 256-Bit Binary Polynomial Multiplication on Fpga in Elliptic Curve Cryptography Applications. 2025 Second International Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Sustainable Electric and Communications Systems (iTech SECOM). pp. 1-6.

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Abstract

Efficient multiplication of binary polynomials is a critical challenge in Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) systems, especially for resource-constrained hardware environments. Standard Karatsuba multipliers, while effective, often result in suboptimal hardware resource utilization, limiting their suitability for compact FPGA implementations. To address this, this work explores a novel overlap-free Karatsuba multiplier designed to reduce hardware complexity. Both the standard and overlap-free designs were implemented for 256-bit binary polynomial multiplication on the Artix-7 AC701 Evaluation Platform (model xc7a200tfbg676-2). Experimental results reveal that the overlap-free Karatsuba multiplier achieves a 17.3% reduction in Slice LUT usage compared to the standard version, making it a highly efficient choice for ECC applications in resourcelimited settings.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Computer Science and Engineering > Cryptography
Divisions: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Krishnamurthy V
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2026 10:40
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2026 10:41
URI: https://ir.psgitech.ac.in/id/eprint/1805

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